30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports

Oct 03, 2024

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
Customers who entered the velodrome of Jamsil Olympic Park are watching the race. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
Kyung-ryeon, who took her first step at the Velodrome in Jamsil Olympic Park in October 1994, will celebrate her 30th birthday on October 15. Amid the fierce competition of the players and the enthusiastic shouts and cheers of the customers, the beautiful silver run continues now looking forward to the next 30 years.

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
Closing ceremony of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
▶The legacy of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the beginning of Korea's bicycle race

The starting point of Korean racing dates back to the time when Jamsil Main Stadium and Olympic Park were built to host the 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Seoul Olympics, and gymnastics, fencing, and swimming stadiums, including bicycle stadiums (Olympic Velodrome), were built in the park.

Since large international competitions were held in succession, other stadiums such as gymnastics stadiums have been used as various sports competitions and performance halls, but Jamsil Velodrome, which cost more than 10 billion won at the time, had difficulty in maintenance and was unable to come up with sharp utilization measures because it was a bicycle-only stadium.

To solve this problem, the Seoul Olympic Memorial National Sports Promotion Foundation conducted a full-scale study and review of the application plan and concluded that it is best to pursue the bicycle race project. After that, the basis for this was established through the 1991 Crane and Correction Act. Later, in July 1993, through a series of processes leading to the implementation of the race track and permission to install the race track, Korea became the third country in the world after Denmark and Japan.

The first road that Korean bicycle will make, the beginning of the 30-year journey, has risen.

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
The opening of Jamsil Racecourse on October 15, 1994. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
▶ Growth of the economy business

Finally, on October 15, 1994, the opening ceremony was held at Jamsil Velodrome with 2,000 customers and domestic and foreign guests.

However, on the first day of the history of Korean racing, there was as much regret as expected. The rain poured for three consecutive days, and no official race was held in the first week of the opening. Jamsil Velodrome's track is made of wood, so if it rains, the bicycle slides and you can't play.

It wasn't until the following week, October 22 that the first race was held. However, the audience was around 300 and the sales were around 12 million won. With the number of spectators and sales that have been prepared for years but far below expectations 'Can the economy succeed in Korea?There were also high voices of concern that "'.

As such, the start of the bicycle business, which anchored after twists and turns, was weak, but it grew dramatically through various changes such as racing method and Seungsik. In 2000, the seventh year of its implementation, it achieved 1 trillion won in sales, and in 2002, it achieved a record-high 2.3 trillion won in sales. However, sales plummeted by more than KRW 1 trillion in 2005 due to the 「Sea Story Crisis」.

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
Opening ceremony of Gwangmyeong Speed Dome in 2006. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
After six years of preparation, the bicycle left Jamsil Olympic Park in 2006 and moved to Gwangmyeong Speedom, the world's largest indoor racetrack. Since then, it has continued to grow slowly and recovered 2 trillion won in sales in 2011, but it has stagnated again due to the expansion of illegal gambling.

In addition, just four years ago, the world-wide COVID-19 pandemic stopped racing and led to an unprecedented situation of borrowing management. However, it successfully launched an online release system 'SpeedOn'.

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
Gwangmyeong Speed Dome view. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
▶ 30 years of experience for public contribution, preparing for the next 30 years

Looking back at the footsteps of the past 30 years, it has been successful enough to transform barren land into jade soil, and it has firmly maintained the original purpose of the project, such as creating a healthy leisure culture and expanding local finances.

First of all, the amount of contributions to public finances such as leisure tax, education tax, and special tax on farming and fishing villages reached 6.82 trillion won by last year. In addition, all of the profits, excluding some expenses, were returned to society by 1.71 trillion won until last year through the Sports Promotion Fund, Youth Development Fund, Culture and Arts Promotion Fund, and local financial support.

Planning for the 30th Anniversary of Race 1 30 Years of Race, the Way of Sports
Children's Day event held at Gwangmyeong Speedy Dome in 2013. Supplied by the Health Promotion Team
In particular, through the Sports Promotion Fund, which accounts for the largest portion, it has contributed to making Korean sports stand out on the world stage and improving the quality of life while enjoying sports in various parts of our lives. In addition, it donated 23.8 billion won until last year to convey hope to underprivileged neighbors, develop sports and culture in the region, and promote bicycle use.

Now, the headquarters of the Korea Racing Authority is in the midst of preparing for the new 30 years of the Korea Racing Authority project. On October 11, a ceremony to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the opening of the bicycle race will be held at Gwangmyeong Speedome to declare the vision of '30th anniversary of the bicycle race, promise to customers'.





wman@sportschosun.com